Funeral prayer (Islam)

Salat al-Janazah
Salat al-Janazah of Shah Ahmad Shafi in Bangladesh (2020)
Official nameصلاة الجنازة
Also calledFuneral prayer
Observed byMuslims
TypeIslamic
SignificanceA Muslim prayer offered to God in a funeral occasion for forgiveness of the deceased.
ObservancesSunnah prayers
FrequencyOccasionally
Related toSalah, Nafl prayer, Five Pillars of Islam

Ṣalāt al-Janāzah (Arabic: صلاة الجنازة) is the Islamic funeral prayer; a part of the Islamic funeral ritual. The prayer is performed in congregation to seek pardon for the deceased and all dead Muslims.[1] The Salat al-Janazah is a collective obligation upon Muslims (farḍ al-kifāya) i.e., if some Muslims take the responsibility of doing it, the obligation is fulfilled, but if no-one fulfils it, then all Muslims will be accountable.[2]

Performing the funeral prayer when the body is not present is generally not permitted in the Hanafi and Maliki madhhabs, is permitted in the Hanbali madhhab, and is recommended in the Shafi'i madhhab.

  1. ^ Nzomiwu, John Paul C. (1989). The History and Message of Islam. Meks-Unique. ISBN 978-9782702616 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Saqib, Muhammad Abdul Karim (13 April 2015). "A Guide to Salat (Prayer) in Islam". Salaam – Salah Vision – via Google Books.

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